Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Analysis Of Pat Mooras Great Expectations - 860 Words

In â€Å"Great Expectations,† Pat Moras essay on the stereotypical sexualization of Latina women, she states, â€Å"We often are too busy playing the game of Great Expectations†.(Mora.162) Oftentimes, society places the greatest expectations on womens outside appearance. Women are often categorized as either skinny, fat, plain, or beautiful regardless of how graceful they are on the inside. Knowing they will be categorized, puts an unrealistic pressure on them to look a certain way. Hooters is one such example of a company using subtle marketing to put unfair expectations on the appearance of women. Television is something most average American families have in their home. It will often bring families together because they are all in one room†¦show more content†¦Not everyone can look this way; putting an impractical assumption of what the average female body looks like. While women at Hooters have the â€Å"ideal† body type without the miniscule outfit s, the uniforms favor the womans figure even more. The girls are required to wear small shorts that barely cover the butt. While the top is just as revealing; a very form fitting tank top with a low cut neck to show off the breasts. Although there is no breast size size that one must have to work there, it is rare that one will ever see a picture or advertisement where the women do not have larger than average breasts. Although the women alone are enough to make someone want to go to Hooters, the uniforms create a higher demand. The uniforms worn serve more than the purpose of being uniforms, they are also an extreme advertising technique. By exposing the womans body it is creating a much greater appeal to dine at Hooters. In the same fashion that food is being advertised, the woman are as well. Having the women advertised creates the notion to others that this type of woman or body is beautiful or that to be someone you have to have that type of body. This type of advertisement is sending subtle messages to people everywhere. Coupled with the advertising techniques used, the billboards create the primary source for showing what Hooters is all about. When one sees a Hooters billboard, no matter which one it is, it will more than likely have the companys

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Ransomware Threats and Mitigation for Healthcare -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theRansomware Threats and Mitigation Plan for Healthcare. Answer: Introduction The report is aimed to present the scenario of ransomware attack over several ranges of sectors such as healthcare, government, and telecommunication. The ransomware attack is identified as WannaCry and it gradually spread over 150 countries and within 300,000 systems. The most affected countries are recognized to be China and Russia and the reason is identified to usage of legacy software and significant impacts especially for UK National Health Service (Shackelford, 2017). The spread of ransomware clogged the working and activity of these sectors even after launching the attack in the first place. As per the major findings, the Kill Switch did the trick of slowing the activities of the affected sectors. Background WannaCry ransomware attack is one kind of ransomware that extorts as a malware and it can encrypt files, disks, and it can lock computers. The malware makes demands of approximate value of $300 to $600 as payment over Bitcoin accounts within three days in place of decrypting the stolen files. WannaCry spreads throughout SMB (Server Message Block) protocol that operates over 445 and 139 ports (Mohurle Patil, 2017). Windows operating system typically uses it for make communication between file systems inside a network grid. When the ransomware is successfully installed in a system; this ransomware first scans through the entire system to find out vulnerabilities exist. WannaCry ransomware first checks about backdoors inside the system such as DoublePulsar duly exist in the affected systems (Collier, 2017). DoublePulsar and EternalBlue, both can exploit SMB vulnerability and this information was disclosed from Shadows hacking group in April. How the attack is conducted and how it hampe rs the system activities are mentioned in following steps: Attackers utilize yet-to-be-confirmed attack vector initially WannaCry encrypts all files in victims system with using AES-128 cipher. The ransomware deletes the encrypted files shadow copies and then it shows a ransom note in front of user requesting $300 or $600 in Bitcoin. exe is utilized from wannacrydecryptor.exe; and this initiates between tor node connections in order to connect with the attacker (Gordon, Fairhall Landman, 2017). This way, the tor.exe makes the attack completely difficult for tracking the attacker and it is considered as impossible to track down the attacker. For infected system, the IP address is checked and then the IP addresses over similar subnet are scanned so that additional insecure and vulnerable systems can be connected through port 445 over TCP protocol (Batcheller et al., 2017). Once, one system is connected successfully, the containing data exploit payload is transferred. Risk and Security concerns of Ransomware Global impact of WannaCry ransomware is high and it stated that on an overall measure; over 226,800 ransomware occurred as of May 2017. On an estimate, approximately 30-40 publicly known companies were under likely category that faced major impact from ransomware attack (Martin, Kinross Hankin, 2017). There were instances of Russian Interior Ministry, Telefonica (Spains largest telecommunication organization), and FedEx. UK National Health Service (NHS) was hit with ransomware along with 16 out of 47 NHS trusts were affected. Once, the service recovered from the ransomware attack; routine surgery checkup and some doctor appointments were cancelled (Martin et al., 2017). There exist some major reports that China and more than 40,000 organizations faced and were affected and this attack involved 60 academic institutions as well. Russia appeared to be most significant victim of this WannaCry ransomware attack. Kaspersky Labs investigated the case and identified that Russian organizatio ns were running large proportion of dated and un-patched systems (Floridi, 2017). WannaCry ransomware was designed for conducting an international attack over several countries and multiple systems; this ransomware can demand the ransom amount in 28 different languages. Initially the vector was chosen for WannaCry ransomware was reported to be phishing emails and no sufficient data existed to prove this information. However, some other sources claimed about other vectors such as public-accessible and vulnerable SMB (Server Message Block) for spreading malware in form of worm-life (Wirth, 2017). The infection took place and the WannaCry ransomware beacons out Kill Switch URL for determining whether the malware is in Sandbox environment. In case, the URL is irresponsive, then malware starts to encrypt victim system files with utilizing AES-128 cipher. The encrypted files are appended with file extension of .wncry along with other files (Clarke Youngstein, 2017). In spite of other ransomware attacks, the WannaCry ransomware carries out encryption of victim system files with name changes and created new files regardless until or unless the system is infected. Furthermore, a ransom note is placed for showing in victims system (Swenson, 2017). The ransom note was prepared using text from library of .rtf format (rich text format) files and note was available at multiple languages based on system location. The ransom demand requires paying either $300 or $600 worth of Bitcoin for decryption key. Once the system is infected, the user can view only a screen with instructions for paying the ransom. Figure 1: WannaCry ransomware screen (Source: Young Yung, 2017, pp. 25) The WannaCry ransomware used EternalBlue for exploitation, NSA created this EternalBlue, and Shadows Brokers have released it during 14 April 2017. The malware has capability of checking backdoors existing such as DoublePulsar; this too was released from Shadow Brokers for helping in propagation within client networks (Yaqoob et al., 2017). In case, the organization is trying to route through proxy internet access; the Kill Switch will not pause the ongoing attack. Strategies for addressing Risks and Security Concerns In case the user notices about the ransomware attack occurred to someones system, and the user can view the extensions changed as the specified ones. The user can easily identify themselves as victims of this ransomware attack (Gandhi, (2017). When someone identifies about the scenario; then he or she can perform following actions to reduce the impacts. All network connections should be disconnected from internal and external storage immediately. The computer should be shut down and IT teams should be instantaneously informed. Any amount of ransomware should be paid to the hacker; as the payment of ransom to the attackers increase chances of illegal activities over the entire ecosystem and there exists no guarantee of getting stolen data back (Fimin, 2017). Before taking experts advice; all backups should be kept safeguarded. These were general recommendations for users who suspect that he or she is a victim of this ransomware. However, before this ransomware attack occurs, there are some organization side recommendations and employee side recommendations (Millard, 2017). The organization-level recommendations are identified as following: SMB ports, RDP (Remote desktop protocol) will be kept blocked over the network grid as well as 445, 139 port for SMB and 3389 port for RDP should be blocked. SMB should be kept blocked until the organization came up with a group policy or endpoint solution. Privilege escalation request for users should be prevented from being granted in case one user requires running unknown software as an administrator (Mohurle Patil, 2017). Windows operating system and Microsoft software should be patched up specifically for MS17-010. Unsupported or out-of-date operating systems should be reconfigured or upgraded for preventing SMB and RDP invasion. All employees should be notified for not opening unknown attachments over emails (Gordon, Fairhall Landman, 2017). In case any employee faces doubt about emails and attachment; they should read though the mail without opening the attachment. Office macros should be disabled by a group policy. Scanning of all attachments should be considered from every endpoint, terminal, and email gateways (Batcheller et al., 2017). The uPNP should be disabled over every gateway, firewall, proxy servers and routers. Some additional precautions should be maintained as following that are mentioned with necessary details: Maintenance of backup: The critical data backups should be maintained and rate of data generation should be maintained (Martin, Kinross Hankin, 2017). Timeline should be aligned with procedures for restoring system should be conducted over Business Continuity Plan (BCP). Organizations incident response should be reviewed and disaster preparation plans should be verified over address recovery from ransomware event. Endpoint and terminal monitoring: The terminal monitoring tools can provide visibility to the IT team showing abnormal behavior that may occur over the terminals. The abnormal situations can identify how the ransomware can occur over the endpoints. Antivirus tools cannot track the ransomware it lags behind ransomware (Martin et al., 2017). Endpoint monitoring can perform visualizing that processes and network traffic that run in the endpoints; the endpoint can block the unnecessary (potentially harmful) processes until verification is scanned. Email filtering: The email filtering is essential for scanning through the email attachments and this strategy will prevent a number of malware attacks along with Locky ransomware. The filtering can track down recommended blocking of executable and zip attachment files along with filtering attachments so that manual review can be performed (Floridi, 2017). The filtering can block the attachments for suing secure transfer option to allow the attachments without launching any harmful software. Security Awareness Training: The security awareness-training program is essential for employees to take lessons from malicious hacking attacks. These tools are useful for implementation; though in long run, employees should be able to easily identify any insecure reason (Wirth, 2017). Security awareness training is identified as significant way to reduce susceptibility and vulnerability from personnel towards ransomware campaigns. In an overall, Effective Enterprise Incident Response plan should be tested and measured for identifying effectiveness nature for ransomware attacks. The response plan can be updated for reflecting existing cyber threat environment. Critical systems should not be connected with internet or those systems will be accessible over any network (Clarke Youngstein, 2017). Vulnerability management should be ensured within robust and natured enterprise-level program. Additionally, some useful Employee-level recommendations are identified for conducting safety against ransomware threats. The recommendations are identified as following: Internet should be disconnected and all data should be kept under backup in encrypted format in removable hard drives. The hard drives should be disconnected into a secure location once, the backup is completed. The attachments should not be opened from unknown sender emails; the attachments should not be downloaded (Swenson, (2017). Any unauthorized software should not be downloaded or installed. Personal emails should not be checked in office systems; as most of the free email services will not have advanced security protocol for scanning the attachments. If unusual hard drive activity over computer is suspected; the user is recommended to shut down the system immediately and IT team administrator should be notified (Young Yung, 2017). In office documents, macros will not be enabled. Some IT administrator side recommendations are identified as following that should considered in security planning and preventing risks from ransomware. Network sharing should be stopped and disconnected from idle computers and servers. Network sharing should be rechecked with writing permissions. All passwords will be changed for safeguarding the common domain administration accounts, the logging into system should be refrained and the accounts will be used for authorizing some specific actions for standard operating procedures. Backup solutions should be ensured for providing write access towards the accounts for hard configured over backup solutions (Gandhi, 2017). User accounts should have only read access. Volume wise shadow copy option should be enabled and group policy should be enforced. Endpoint security solution and anti-malware or anti-ransomware modules will be enabled. Privilege escalation should be escalated from unknown programs and processes (Yaqoob et al., 2017). Manual signature on endpoint security should be created and file hashes should be monitored. Conclusion and Future Trends The report stated that NHS hospitals faced ransomware hits once, EY cyber threat intelligence (CTI) to follow UK researcher. The researchers may obtain malware with which the researcher have analyzed and discovered for reference to unregistered domain. The domain is identified as worm-like attack; the researcher should consider the impacts and entire situation of ransomware so that security options can be obtained. However, new variants of malware such as Uiwix do not have this Kill Switch. Over new variants has not yet confirmed and the outcomes are limited at this moment; some updates should be published to make information available about the attack. Organizations incident response should be reviewed and disaster preparation plans should be verified over address recovery from ransomware event. Endpoint monitoring can perform visualizing that processes and network traffic that run in the endpoints; the endpoint can block the unnecessary (potentially harmful) processes until verific ation is scanned. References Batcheller, A., Fowler, S. C., Cunningham, R., Doyle, D., Jaeger, T., Lindqvist, U. (2017). Building on the Success of Building Security In.IEEE Security Privacy,15(4), 85-87. Clarke, R., Youngstein, T. (2017). Cyberattack on Britains National Health ServiceA Wake-up Call for Modern Medicine.New England Journal of Medicine. Collier, R. (2017). NHS ransomware attack spreads worldwide. Fimin, M. (2017). Are employees part of the ransomware problem?.Computer Fraud Security,2017(8), 15-17. Floridi, L. (2017). The Unsustainable Fragility of the Digital, and What to Do About It.Philosophy Technology, 1-3. Gandhi, K. A. (2017). Survey on Ransomware: A New Era of Cyber Attack.International Journal of Computer Applications,168(3). Gordon, W. J., Fairhall, A., Landman, A. (2017). Threats to Information SecurityPublic Health Implications.New England Journal of Medicine,377(8), 707-709. Martin, G., Kinross, J., Hankin, C. (2017). Effective cybersecurity is fundamental to patient safety. Martin, G., Martin, P., Hankin, C., Darzi, A., Kinross, J. (2017). Cybersecurity and healthcare: how safe are we?.Bmj,358, j3179. Millard, W. B. (2017). Where Bits and Bytes Meet Flesh and Blood: Hospital Responses to Malware Attacks. Mohurle, S., Patil, M. (2017). A brief study of Wannacry Threat: Ransomware Attack 2017.International Journal,8(5). Shackelford, S. (2017). Exploring the Shared Responsibilityof Cyber Peace: Should Cybersecurity Be a Human Right?. Swenson, G. (2017). Bolstering Government Cybersecurity Lessons Learned from WannaCry. Wirth, A. (2017). It's Time for Belts and Suspenders.Biomedical Instrumentation Technology,51(4), 341-345. Yaqoob, I., Ahmed, E., Rehman, M. H., Ahmed, A. I. A., Al-garadi, M. A., Imran, M., Guizani, M. (2017). The rise of ransomware and emerging security challenges in the Internet of Things.Computer Networks. Young, A. L., Yung, M. (2017). Cryptovirology: The birth, neglect, and explosion of ransomware.Communications of the ACM,60(7), 24-26.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Romeo And Juliet Essay Essays - Characters In Romeo And Juliet

Romeo And Juliet Essay Romeo and Juliet essay In the play, Romeo and Juliet, Lord Capulet, the father of Juliet was a good citizen and a good husband, but was quite strict. He was a very strict father because he was selfish and wanted Juliet, who was only 13 years of age, to get married with Paris instead of her innate lover, Romeo. Lord Capulet is an austere father, but he is a good citizen and a reasonable husband. When lord Capulet says My child is yet a stranger in the word, She hath not seen the change in fourteen years; Let two more summers wither in their pride Ere we may think her ripe to be a bride. He is saying that in his mind she is not old enough to make her on decisions, which means that he is selfish and is also so prideful that Romeo is not good because he is not rich and most important he is a Montague. Lord Capulet is a well known because he is a noble man in the upper middle class. He has the attitude of a king because he has a servant a nurse and everything else. Lord Capulet is well known and he is involved in the political life, but all of the se good traits are hidden because he gets in lots of political fights, for example when Romeo and Tybalt fought Lord Capulet got into it to. Lord Capulet is a levelheaded husband and is very caring for his wife because she believes what Lord Capulet is saying about Juliet and Romeo is the right thing to do; she says so by these lines. He is a kinsman to a Montague; Affection makes him false, he speaks not true. Some twenty of them fought in this black strife, And all those twenty could kill but one life. I beg for justice, which thou, prince, must give. Romeo slew Tybalt; Romeo must not live. Lord Capulet was an austere father when it was the time for Juliet or her father to make the decisions. Lord Capulet was a very realistic husband because of the good wife he had. Lord Capulet was getting along with his wife because she was in agreement with him and not let Romeo and Juliet get married. English Essays

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

The eNotes Blog One Teachers Most Important Lesson How to Save aLife

One Teachers Most Important Lesson How to Save aLife In a common core world where teaching is sometimes more concerned with evaluating pupils aptitudes for test-taking than with evaluating their well-being, one teacher has developed an ingenious method of tracking her childrens thoughts and feelings, and possibly saving lives in the process. On Glennon Doyle Mertons Momastery blog, she writes of her sons math teacher, an unnamed, unsung hero. What makes her so? One afternoon, Merton dropped by her sons fifth-grade classroom for help on how to better guide him with his homework, and she and his teacher got to talking. After some time they moved on from methods of long division to philosophies of teaching, both agreeing that subjects like math and reading are the least important things that are learned in a classroom, that we owe it to students to instill in them kindness, compassion, and bravery above all. And thats when this teacher shared a secret method with Merton. Every Friday without fail she asks students to write on a piece of paper the people theyd like to sit with for the following week. She also asks each one to nominate one individual to be recognized as the exceptional classroom citizen of that week. This may sound pretty ordinary, until you realize what shes actually doing with these nominations. You see, once the children have left the building, this fifth-grade math teacher and former NASA employee scours her students nominations for patterns. Who is not getting requested by anyone else? Who doesn’t even know who to request? Who never gets noticed enough to be nominated? Who had a million friends last week and none this week? Chase’s teacher is not looking for a new seating chart or â€Å"exceptional citizens.† Chase’s teacher is looking for lonely children. She’s looking for children who are struggling to connect with other children. She’s identifying the little ones who are falling through the cracks of the class’s social life. She is discovering whose gifts are going unnoticed by their peers. And she’s pinning down –  right away –  who’s being bullied and who is doing the bullying. Amazed, Merton asked how long shed been doing this for, to which the teacher replied, Ever since Columbine. Every single afternoon since Columbine. Wow. That means that before Sandy Hook, before Newtown, before any of the other 22 school shootings that have taken place since April 20th, 1999, this teacher knew that the source of outward violence is inner loneliness. She knew of a way to spot the students suffering a disconnection and she knew how to fix it. And what this mathematician has learned while using this system is something she really already knew: that everything – even love, even belonging – has a pattern to it. And she finds those patterns through those lists – she breaks the codes of disconnection. After a long career of working to ensure childrens safety and mental well-being, this inspirational teacher retires this year. Its a good thing there are so many out there to carry the torch  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ we only need to spread the word to teach them how. How do you or teachers you know inspire compassion in your students? What methods can you share that diminish a childs isolation before it becomes a lasting problem? Wed love to hear your thoughts in a comment.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry

A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry This play starts with the younger family waiting for the arrival of the check. The check is on life insurance and is to be given to Lena due to the death of her husband. The family lives in an extremely tiny room where this play takes place. Children of Lena are Walter Lee and Beneatha.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Walter is married to Ruth while Beneatha thinks of studying and become a doctor in the future. On the other hand, Walter Lee works as a chauffeur. Every member of the family does not want to work with the money. Walter is working together with men from a low social level. However, he is seriously obsessed with money and feels that life is tremendously unfair especially for his wife and children. Therefore, he decides to start a business with two men. This is a clear indication that he wants to get money very fast. In colleg e, Beneatha is courted by two men, George and Joseph. George is a person who is rich and is concerned with the materialist things. On the other hand, Joseph is an African who admires Beneatha’s intelligence and spirituality. This younger family likes George just because he is rich. Afterward, when the check reaches, Lena realizes that the amount of insurance is to take part of her husband. The family advises her to do what she wishes with the money. Walter tells his mother to give him the money arguing that his wife, Ruth is pregnant. Mama makes her mind to pay part of the money for a good house in Clybourne to act as life security for Wilter’s son in future. He pleads with his mother to give him the rest of the money. The whole family is deeply hurt by the fact he misused the money instead of paying his sister’s school fees. Afterwards, Joseph Asagai comes in and helps the family in packing. He finds Beneatha terribly disheartened and asks her get married to hi m. Afterwards, Walter is transformed to a very mature man. The whole family is truly happy; they live the, old, tiny, house and go to live in Clybourne Park (Sussman, Linda, Hansberry, Friedland, and Rikki Kessler). Dreams of Walter, Beneatha, Ruth, and Mama Walter loves money and, therefore, his dream is to continue satisfying his family’s needs. His love for money and his hard work with the street men and his plan to do business with two men are a clear indication of his dream. Wilter asks for the insurance money in order for him to work with it and raise his family’s standards of living. In the play, Beneatha has a dream to study and become a doctor in the future. Mama has a dream of raising her family from poverty to a higher standard of living. Ruth’s dream is to see that her husband owns his own business and offers her the best basic needs. Mama is the most admirable character since she provides her children with unconditional love in a low social economic environment.Advertising Looking for book review on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This play indicates that there is the celebration of materialism as the younger family favors George who is rich. On consumerism, the family of Lena Younger celebrates the insurance money through paying medical school fees for Beneatha and giving a down payment for a good house where they finally move to live. This play does not promote the idea that blacks should want to be like whites. This is because Joseph, who is one of the boys that Beneatha was courting in college, did not lose his identity as an African man to marry her. He did not have to seize his African characters or culture for Beneatha to marry him. There are some conflicts in the play, whether internal or external. Wilter has internal conflict since he is not getting money to provide for his family. This goes on until the time he is seeking for two men to start his own business. This is a conflict that is not solved at any time. This is because he did not save the money his mother has given him for his family. On the hand, there is a conflict that is solved when Wilter is converted to manhood. Also, the conflict between Ruth and her husband does not end since she wants to abort. Wilter is trying to borrow money from his mother to solve this conflict problem but he ends up with no money. Gender issues in the play This is first presented by lack of peace in the family of Wilter Lee and Ruth. Her pregnancy is the one that is bringing this issue of lack of peace in the family. When Wilter uses his sister’s school fees to start his own business, he brings out a gender issue in the play. â€Å"A raisin in the sun† is a quote that has a great meaning in the play. It means that all characters in the play have dreams. First, one of the characters wants to move the family to larger home in, the future, the other oneâ€℠¢s dreams to become a doctor, while the one wants to improve his family’s living conditions. Sussman, Linda, Lorraine Hansberry, Joyce Friedland, and Rikki Kessler. Raisin in the sun [by] Lorraine Hansberry: a study guide. New Hyde Park, N.Y.: Learning Links, 1996. Print.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Iran's Societal Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Iran's Societal Assessment - Essay Example Iran was a conglomerate of sundry semi-autonomous regions, tribes and classes which were weakly maintained together by the dynasty who depended upon tribal allegiances as well as military power to continue and uphold their rule. In the 20th century, collective denominators have been arranged and supported by the state in an endeavor at creating a modern national Iranian identity for all inhabitants, notwithstanding language, religion or culture. This was to be founded on a secular nation-state, a centralized national government governing over a well-designed territory, pride and honor in Iran’s pre-historic history, its culture and Farsi (Persian) enacted by the state as the official language are some of the unifying tools that the state of Iran is using to control its masses and which this paper will cover. Iran has predominantly used Islam as an instrument to create, foster and maintain national cohesion. More specifically, the Islam religion has been sanctified by the state and enshrined in the constitution. This has been safeguarded and any criticism is suppressed (Hiro, 2001, pg. 243). Islam has provided an extremely ‘inclusive’ identity which has overflowed its national boundaries into the broad concept of the ummat, the community of Islam beyond Iran, a sort of religio-imperialism which has united Iranians. A common culture, rather than any strong feeling of national unity binds the Iranians together. It is the culture that lends unity and the apex of its expression is found in poetry. The architectural beauty and fame of the blue-domed mosques, the workmanship, design and color of Persian carpets- all these are considered important expressions of a common and glorious heritage and have cemented the unity of Iran as it gives them a sense of common history. In light of this, the state has recognized the importance of culture to its citizenry and consequently promoted it to encourage national cohesion and